Is Iowa a Title State or an Attorney State?
Iowa has its own system. Title insurance can't be sold in Iowa, so title runs through the abstract-attorney system: an abstractor brings the abstract of title up to date, and an Iowa attorney examines it and issues a written title opinion before closing. Closings are customarily handled by an attorney or an Iowa-based escrow company.
Is Iowa a Community Property State for Mortgages?
No. Iowa is not a community property state, but Iowa law says a mortgage on a married owner's homestead isn't valid until the owner's spouse signs it, with exceptions that include a purchase-money mortgage. A refinance usually isn't a purchase-money mortgage.
How Does Title Coverage Work in Iowa?
In place of title insurance, Iowa offers title coverage through Iowa Title Guaranty, a division of the Iowa Finance Authority. Before it issues a guaranty, the abstract must be brought up to date and certified by a participating abstractor, and a participating attorney must issue a title opinion.